Water removal is an exhaustive process and requires thorough specialization and training. The processes vary with the category of water spillage and accumulation. The method used for removing water from carpet and upholstery will be significantly different from the procedure of removing water from damp walls. Each technique involves definitive equipments and methodologies.
The various processes include:
High speed air circulation - Water accumulated in carpets and upholstery is removed by using high speed air movers. This process is also employed for removing water from furniture, wall surface, or computer game pad.
De-humidifying - This process of water removal is used for industrial setups and work floors. Dry air is made to circulate which causes minimum damage to machineries and mechanical devices. Dry-air circulation is very effective in de-humidifying electrical installations. Secondary water damage to materials is minimized by using dry air de-humidification procedure.
Drying - Drying controls humidity and temperature. The warping and swelling of furniture, walls, and floors are prevented by controlling the humidity and temperature of th3e surroundings.
Basement drying - Basement drying is another specialized form of water removal. Accumulation of water in the basement due to flood or overflowing drains. A sump pump installed in the basement helps in preventing water formation by the process of reduction of hydrostatic pressure. A sump pump prevents flooding of basements. A basement sealer is also a very efficient water removal medium between basement walls and adjoining panels or insulations.
Accumulated flood waters are removed with the help of pumps. Pumps of various capacities are used for draining out collected water in enclosed spaces.
Water removal equipments are specialized and variegated. For continuous pumping of high level water, gas powered pumps are mostly used. These pumps are heavy-duty and submersible in variety. Water extraction units either portable or of truck mounted type are effective machines of water removal.
Other related equipments necessary in water removal processes include hygrometers and moisture detectors. These devices are needed to test the humidity and moisture saturation level. After excess water is removed, these gadgets help to determine the moisture content. Repairs can only be carried out after this unwanted moisture is removed.
After excess water is removed it is important to sanitize and perform anti-microbial treatments for the affected areas. Anti-microbial treatments and disinfection products prevent the growth of fungi, mildew, bacteria and micro-organisms. Sanitizing agents and deodorizers control odors emanating from organisms that thrive in damp environments. Common chemical sanitizers include hydrogen peroxide, anionic acids, quaternary ammonium compounds, peroxyacetic acid, chlorine compounds and iodophores.
You can always attempt to do water removal yourself after being hit by flood or houselhold water damage. At times, if you are lucky, situations are quite easy to control especially if you live in a flood prone area and you have had prior experience. But water removal is not just draining the contaminated water out of your home. It also means disinfecting the damaged area and restoring them to normalcy. It means airing out the assets and making the whole place hygienic and habitable again.
